摘要:考研英語(yǔ)中的六種狀語(yǔ)從句你了解和復(fù)習(xí)多少啦,今天就讓我們一起走進(jìn)狀語(yǔ)從句的世界吧。狀語(yǔ)從句的主要功能是做主語(yǔ)的狀語(yǔ),由完整的主
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摘要:考研英語(yǔ)中的六種狀語(yǔ)從句你了解和復(fù)習(xí)多少啦,今天就讓我們一起走進(jìn)狀語(yǔ)從句的世界吧。
狀語(yǔ)從句的主要功能是做主語(yǔ)的狀語(yǔ),由完整的主謂句構(gòu)成。以下我們來(lái)看看狀語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)以及每種不同種類(lèi)的狀語(yǔ)從句的連接關(guān)鍵詞:
?條件轉(zhuǎn)語(yǔ)從句
1)though:可以倒裝
2)although:不可倒裝,必須放在句首
3)even if = even though
4)as → 必須倒裝
1.如果動(dòng)詞,現(xiàn)在分詞提前放在句首,謂語(yǔ)要補(bǔ)加助動(dòng)詞do does will
2.作表語(yǔ)用的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞放在句首時(shí),該名詞前不加冠詞。
eg:Fool as Jane is,she could not have done such thing.
3.Much 提前時(shí)必須用as ,Much as “盡管非常”(副詞作狀語(yǔ))
5)while
1.從句放在主句之前
2.“盡管、雖然”
3.表達(dá)并列的轉(zhuǎn)折(即主語(yǔ)與從句的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的) whether——or 無(wú)論——還是
6)no matter how = however (however更廣泛)(也可把however換成what、how、where、when)
7)譯成“盡管”as...as (as) much as for all (that) despite / in spite of the fact that
8)譯成“即使”assuming that / granting (granted) that /
? 比較狀語(yǔ)從句
1)adj. adv.比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法
2)比較級(jí)前的修飾語(yǔ):many much far / a little / a bit / slightly / a great deal / a lot / somewhat / rather
3)數(shù)詞+名詞+比較級(jí)+than
4)本身有“比......年長(zhǎng)”、“比......優(yōu)越”等含義→ infinite superior senior 和to 連用 高中語(yǔ)法總結(jié)
5)本身有“最、極”等含義→ absolute / unique / infinite / round / right /correct / wrong / perfect
6)Of a +noun =adj 用more修飾 Eg. He is more of a doctor 他更像個(gè)醫(yī)生
7)最高級(jí)前的限定詞:the 物主代詞 (作表語(yǔ)不加限定詞Her theory is most convincing.)
8) the more
1....the more “越---越”
2.(not) so/as——as “如同......一樣,不如“
3.the same(...) as “和......一樣”
4.A not any more than B = A no more than B“正如A不能......B也不能......”
5.not...more A than B “與其說(shuō)是--- 不如說(shuō)是---”
6.not so much...as...“與其......不如......“
7.A is to B what C is to D
8.as...as possible / one can(could) / can be“盡可能地......”
9.no more than= not as...as(不)像…一樣
10.no less than= as...as
? 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
1)when表示“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”,指一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(段)或持續(xù)的動(dòng)作
2)while表示“在…的同時(shí)”,只能表示持續(xù)性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),不表示瞬間的動(dòng)作。
3)hardly / scarcely +完成時(shí)+when+過(guò)去時(shí)=as soon as
4) No sooner +完成時(shí)+than +過(guò)去時(shí)= as soon as
5)since “自從”主句完成時(shí),從句瞬間動(dòng)詞Eg.Since he lived in Nanjing , from him.
6) till / until “直到…”(till 不能用于句首)① 肯定句中,主句用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 Eg. I will wait here until the concert is over.② 否定句中,主句用瞬間動(dòng)詞 Eg. She can’t leave until Friday.
7)其它引導(dǎo)詞:as, after, before, once, by the time that, directly, immediately, instantly, the instant, the minute, the moment, the day, each time, every time, next time, the first/second/last time, (ever) since, soon after= shortly after, whenever
? 原因狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)詞:because 因?yàn)?as 因?yàn)?、既?since 因?yàn)椤⒓热?、由?now(that)既然 for fear(that)以免、惟恐 for fear Lest 惟恐 in that 由于、因?yàn)?in as much as=in so far that 因?yàn)?、既?on the grounds that 基于 on account of the fact that 由于、因?yàn)?owing to the fact that 由于、因?yàn)?considering that 因?yàn)椤⒖紤]到 seeing that 鑒于、考慮到 whereas = in view of the fact 。
?結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
1) ① so + adj./adv.
?、?so + adj. +a/an + n.
③ so + much/ many/ few/ little +n.
?、?such + n. ...+that
2) 其它引導(dǎo)詞:to such a degree that , to such an extent that , with the result that , so much so
that , to the extent that , in so much that , but that
?方式狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)詞:as...(so) , as if = as though , (just) as , however , like , the way...
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