2015考研英語(yǔ)大作文寫(xiě)作十大必背模板

　　距離2015考研還有60余天，考研復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)入了最后沖刺階段，新建議大家這一階段不僅要堅(jiān)持練習(xí)真題，更要開(kāi)始加重大、小作文的練習(xí)力度。
　　提醒大家，英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的短時(shí)提分，主要是靠寫(xiě)作技巧，而不是純粹的寫(xiě)作能力的提高，所謂應(yīng)試，要效率就必須采用這樣的學(xué)習(xí)思路。
　　寫(xiě)作類(lèi)型
　　首先，根據(jù)作文內(nèi)容可將其分為10大類(lèi)。其實(shí)從文章功能來(lái)看，我們可把這10大類(lèi)文章歸為三種類(lèi)型：解決問(wèn)題、論證觀點(diǎn)、闡述現(xiàn)象。其中第一類(lèi)具有解決問(wèn)題功能的短文包括了：1、身體健康類(lèi)；2、職業(yè)道德類(lèi)；3、人口增長(zhǎng)類(lèi)；4、環(huán)境保護(hù)類(lèi)；第二類(lèi)具有論證觀點(diǎn)功能的短文包括了：5、情感類(lèi)；6、人生價(jià)值類(lèi)；第三類(lèi)具有闡述現(xiàn)象功能的短文包括了：7、文化交流類(lèi)；8、教育類(lèi)；9、家庭關(guān)系類(lèi)；10、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類(lèi)。
　　其次，除了以上三項(xiàng)常考功能模板，我們還將在本部分的最后列出兩個(gè)具有對(duì)比論證功能的模板。雖然自從1997年以來(lái)的歷年短文題目中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)要求進(jìn)行對(duì)比論證的話(huà)題，但是考生仍然應(yīng)該有所準(zhǔn)備。
　　下面為大家準(zhǔn)備了以下作文模板，供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)。
　　功能I：解決問(wèn)題
　　這種類(lèi)型的文章主要針對(duì)一些實(shí)際的問(wèn)題分析其原因和后果，最后提出解決的措施。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容，第二段分析問(wèn)題所在，第三段提出解決方案。
　　1、身體健康類(lèi)
    The picture         . What is strikingly noticeable is         , but it can be easily explained by          shown in the picture.
    The discern able unhealthiness           discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s         . One the one hand,        . On the other hand,        . As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.
    The situation is rather depressing because         , and it is largely owing to         . To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend         , and those who          should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.
　　2、職業(yè)道德類(lèi)
    We can see from the picture that         , but         .
    If         , he would surely express         . There are three reasons to explain why it happens to         . Firstly,        , which resulted from         . Secondly, though         ,        . Consequently,        . Thirdly,        .
    I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate         . Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.
　　3、人口增長(zhǎng)類(lèi)
     The picture depicts a scene in which         . The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in         . Further examination reveals that         .
     Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Take         for example. Given the fact that         , we find that         . To make it worse,        .
     If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is,        . Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.
　　4、環(huán)境保護(hù)類(lèi)
　　This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, in         thanks to         . Hence,        .
　　Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that         , and for that matter,        . A recent report also supported this view by         . On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that         .
　　Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against         , because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control         .
    功能II：論證觀點(diǎn)
　　這種類(lèi)型的文章主要分析論證一些具體的觀點(diǎn)。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容，第二段提出觀點(diǎn)、進(jìn)行理論分析和事例分析，第三段總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)、表明態(tài)度。
　　5、情感類(lèi)
　　As is shown in the picture above,        . Obviously from         we can surmise that         .
　　It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of         . As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature. For instance,        . Additionally, we can also hear many stories about         . Not to mention those moving cases of         .
　　All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a         . By         , people not only harvest         , but also gain         that can never be purchased via money.